itself to be unimaginably messy.11 The construction of a society made efficient by technology, productive by capitalism, organized around cities, and driven by self-interest has not left people free of all constraints so that they can, without inhibition and regret, pursue their own happiness. Quite the reverse. If there was something to be said for replacing arbitrary power with the exercise of reason and violence with the legal state, the Enlightenment nevertheless grossly underestimated how many
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